Planting Environment
Avocados are tropical plants, and their ideal growth environment is similar to their natural habitat. That means that when looking for an area to plant an avocado tree, the temperature and climate should be taken into consideration. For instance, it can’t be in a place with “frost”, where temperatures drop to five degrees or less. It is better to plant it on a south or southwest facing slope or terrace, so it will receive plenty of sun, which is important for its healthy growth.
On the other hand, it is essential to remember that avocados don’t enjoy too much humidity, so an area with good drainage is required. The soil should be rich in organic material, with a good amount of pH. Since avocado does not tolerate waterlogging, it is best to plant it in a slightly elevated area.
Water
Water is key for the production of quality fruits, as well as for the growth and development of the tree. Therefore, it is very important to make sure that the area in which the avocado tree will be planted, is close to a water source.
The irrigation system should be designed to be able to deliver water when necessary. Depending of the size, shape and soil in the area, the irrigation system must be adapted. The drainage system should also be planned, so the moisture can be taken away when the soil is wet.
Fertilizing
For a healthy growth and development of the avocado tree, fertilization is important. The fertilization rate must be regulated depending on the type of soil, the age of the tree, the climate and other factors.
It is best to consult with a professional landscaper or a specialist in the matter. It is also ideal to choose a fertilizer which can be mixed with the soil, to avoid having to use it too frequently.
Species
The species of the avocado tree must also be taken into consideration when planting. The most common type is the “Hass”, which is self pollinating and productive, growing up to 20 meters in height with an adequate maintenance.
Other types include the Bacon, Fuerte and Gwen which are also known for their flavour and texture; however, these varieties may require additional care for optimal growth and productivity.
Pruning and Maintenance
Pruning is key for the maintenance of an avocado tree, since its main role is to correct and redirect the growth of the tree. It is a necessary procedure to keep the tree healthy and productive.
In addition, a proper irrigation system must be in place, and it should function in a way that allows the soil to dry out during the dry months and when the tree blooms. It is also important to make sure that the tree does not have any pests or diseases.
Timing for Planting
When planting an avocado tree, it is important to pay attention to the season. The best time to plant it is within a range from late winter to early summer, when the weather is mild and there is enough sunshine.
The root ball should be soaked in water for at least 12 hours before transplanting the tree, to ensure that it has the right amount of water. It is also important to make sure that the tree is properly fertilised when transplanting it.
Conclusion
When planting an avocado tree, there are several factors that need to be taken into consideration, such as species, environment, slope, water resources, fertilization and pruning.
It is important to make sure that the location meets the specific needs of the tree to ensure that it develops and produces healthy fruits. Also, timing is key, so the tree should be planted at the right moment of the year, in order for it to thrive.
Caring for the Tree
In order for an avocado tree to thrive, care should be taken to protect it from frost and wind. Wind can damage the tree, so it is important to make sure that it is planted in an area that is sheltered from the wind.
Another important factor is the amount of sunlight the tree receives. To ensure that the avocado tree gets enough sunlight it is important to plan the location properly. Generally, avocado trees need six to eight hours of sunlight per day, which can be provided by planting it in an area which is not shaded by trees or other plants.
Roots
The root system of the avocado tree needs to be taken into consideration when deciding where to plant it. The tree requires an area with plenty of space for its roots and an area which allows them to penetrate the soil, so they can absorb water and nutrients.
This means that it should be kept away from areas where construction is being done, as the activity could damage the roots of the tree, and their growth could be adversely affected.
Fertilising the Soil
The soil should be fertilized before planting the avocado tree and the fertilization should be done in the proper amounts. Too much fertilization can damage the roots and too little can leave the tree deprived of the necessary nutrients.
It is also important to choose a safe, organic fertilizer which will not harm the environment and which will not damage the root system of the tree.
Shielding from Cold Weather
Cold weather can be damaging to an avocado tree, so it is important to plant it in an area which is adequately shielded from cold weather. This means that the tree should not be planted too far away from buildings or other trees which could provide some protection from cold weather.
The bark and leaves of the avocado tree are often damaged by cold weather, so it is important to keep this in mind when deciding where to plant it.
Planting at the Right Time
Finally, timing is one of the most important factors when planting an avocado tree. The ideal time is usually between late spring and early summer, as the weather is mild and there is plenty of sunshine.
It is also important to make sure that the tree is exposed to enough sunlight and that it is shielded from the cold weather, so the tree can develop properly and produce the best fruits.
